How Much Cash Can I Keep in a Texas Bankruptcy Case?

The amount of money you can keep in a Texas bankruptcy case can vary and depends on which type of bankruptcy you file for. It can also depend on how much you owe in past due payments and other delinquent debt, as well as other factors. Consider meeting with a knowledgeable and experienced Dallas bankruptcy lawyer about your financial situation if you are wondering, “How much cash can I keep in a Texas bankruptcy case?”

What are the types of bankruptcies in Texas?

The Basics of Filing for Bankruptcy in Texas

When you’re in debt to the degree that you’re unable to make payments on time or at all, you may consider the legal process of bankruptcy. Chapter 13 bankruptcy involves paying off debt through a structured repayment plan over multiple years or a readjustment of your debts. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is more of a complete bankruptcy wherein qualifying filers can discharge unsecured debts and liquidate chosen assets.

Each type of bankruptcy has specific criteria that a person must meet. This criteria determines if you are eligible to file and which exemptions you may qualify for. Bankruptcy exemptions are assets that a person is allowed to retain during the bankruptcy process. You must choose either to use federal exemptions or Texas’ state exemptions when filing for bankruptcy, however, this will be determined by your residency qualifications.

Comparing Federal Vs. Texas Bankruptcy Exemptions

Working with an attorney, you can navigate your unique circumstances to determine which exemptions may be right for you. The route you and your attorney take in that determination can help maximize the benefits you keep after the case is closed. Keep in mind that exemption amounts are updated periodically every few years.

Federal bankruptcy exemptions include:

  • Your homestead. Valued up to $27,900 for individual parties and $55,800 for spouses who jointly own their property
  • Personal property. Includes health aids, payments for lost wages, wrongful death compensation for a dependent, recovered damages up to $27,900 in a personal injury case, necessary alimony or child support payments, and up to $14,875 total ($700 per item) for animals, crops, furniture, appliances, household goods, books, musical instruments, clothing, etc. and up to $1,875 of jewelry
  • Motor vehicles. Subtracted from one’s personal property total, up to $4,450 for one motor vehicle
  • Tools of your trade or profession. Includes a person’s tools, equipment, supplies, etc. for their work, valued up to $2,800
  • Wildcard exemption. Exempt property up to $1,475 plus any amount unused towards one’s homestead exemption (up to $13,950)
  • Retirement accounts Include IRAs and Roth IRAs up to $1,512,350 and any other retirement account that qualifies for federal tax exemption

Current bankruptcy exemptions under Texas state laws include:

  • Your homestead. Unlimited equity for properties not exceeding 10 acres for city, town, or village residents or 100 acres for individuals and 200 acres for families living elsewhere
  • Personal property. An individual is allowed up to $50,000 total in personal property or $100,000 total for a family, including assets such as athletic or sports equipment, clothing, food, family heirlooms, home furnishings, household pets, and pet supplies, two firearms, jewelry up to 25% of the total amount and a limited number of each category of farm animal.
  • Motor vehicles. One vehicle per licensed household member
  • Retirement accounts. Including tax-deferred retirement accounts, IRAs and Roth IRAs up to $1,512,350, and retirement plans for teachers, state employees, civil service workers, firefighters, and law enforcement

These exemptions are just a few of the types you could qualify for. Your attorney will review your unique circumstances and help ensure that all the exemptions you are entitled to are applied to your bankruptcy case.

FAQs

Q: Are the Exemptions the Same for Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 Bankruptcies?

A: Whether you file for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, property exemptions are the same. Bankruptcy exemptions are your assets that are protected from creditors, meaning they’re safe from being seized and sold. You can choose to keep some assets and sell others in order to put the money towards repaying your debts. Where bankruptcy exemptions can differ is when you’re deciding between using either federal or state exemptions. Texas residents have the option for either, both having their advantages.

Q: How Much Money Can I Keep in a Texas Bankruptcy Case?

A: How much you may be able to keep in a bankruptcy case varies. The amount you may retain depends on the type of bankruptcy, whether you use federal or state exemptions, how much you have in retirement funds, your profession and income, the size and cost of your house, and many other factors. A good way to get a better idea about how much money you can keep is by speaking with a bankruptcy attorney.

Q: How Will I Know Whether I Qualify for Bankruptcy in Texas?

A: In Texas, your eligibility to qualify for bankruptcy comes down to your regular income and how much debt you have. For Chapter 13 bankruptcy, your income must be enough that you’re able to pay a monthly installment towards your repayment plan. For Chapter 7 bankruptcy, your income must be below the state median income, and you lack enough disposable income after your monthly expenses to pay any debt.

Q: Does Filing for Bankruptcy Affect Your Credit in Texas?

A: Yes, filing for bankruptcy can potentially impact your credit score for a period. Chapters 7 and 13, bankruptcies will both appear on your credit report upon filing, but the hit to your credit is relatively short-term. Many people qualify for credit cards and loans within the first couple of years into bankruptcy, and by paying debts on time, you can easily rebuild good credit.

Competent Bankruptcy Law Firm Here to Assist

At Steele Law Firm, PLLC, our team has successfully helped numerous individuals and families through the bankruptcy process. We understand how stressful debt is and that it can be scary to consider bankruptcy when you’re unfamiliar with the details. Contact our offices today to get the help you deserve with your bankruptcy case and to ensure that you keep all the assets you are entitled to.


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